Behind the Shells
The beaches of O‘ahu are more than just beautiful—they’re teeming with history, natural wonders, and tiny treasures shaped by the ocean over thousands of years. Shells found in Hawai‘i have long held cultural, spiritual, and aesthetic significance, from ancient Hawaiian adornments to modern-day handmade jewelry.
Below is a guide to some of the most beloved and culturally significant shells you may find on O‘ahu—and perhaps even work with in our workshops.
Cone Shell (ʻIhu ʻUla)
Cone shells are strikingly beautiful and come in a wide variety of colors and patterns. Among the most famous is the Hebrew cone, known for its geometric, maze-like markings.
Historically, cone shells were used in Hawaiian lei and ornamentation. They were also sometimes used in tools due to their hard, tapered structure. Some cone shells (especially live ones) contain venom used to stun prey, so while collecting, it’s important to only handle dead, beach-washed shells—which we do exclusively through ethical practices.
Symbolism: Precision, transformation, and clarity.
Hebrew Cone Shell (Conus ebraeus)
A specific type of cone shell, the Hebrew cone is one of the more commonly found varieties around O‘ahu. Its bold black-and-white pattern evokes sacred geometry and holds strong visual appeal in jewelry.
These shells were likely admired for both their beauty and natural symmetry in traditional Hawaiian society. Today, they remain a favorite for people who want a piece that is both spiritual and striking.
Symbolism: Balance, protection, and sacred patterns.
Cowrie Shell (Leho)
Cowrie shells are perhaps the most historically and culturally significant shells across many Pacific Island cultures—including Hawai‘i. Leho were traditionally used in fishing lures, hula adornments, and royal garments. Some varieties were even associated with chiefs (ali‘i) due to their rarity and beauty.
Cowries are smooth, shiny, and often oval-shaped with a porcelain-like sheen. Their natural gloss makes them popular in earrings, necklaces, and bracelets.
Symbolism: Prosperity, femininity, fertility, and wealth.
ʻOpihi Shell (Limpet)
ʻOpihi are small limpet shells, often found clinging tightly to coastal rocks. In Hawaiian culture, ʻopihi are more than shells—they’re a cherished delicacy and a symbol of resilience and connection to place.
While the meat is eaten in local cuisine, the empty shells left behind are collected and used in crafts and jewelry. Each shell has a ribbed, volcanic texture and earthy tones, which give a grounded, natural look to finished pieces.
Symbolism: Strength, steadfastness, and adaptability.
Puka Shells
“Puka” means “hole” in Hawaiian, and puka shells are naturally occurring fragments of cone or other mollusk shells that have been worn down by the sea—often into perfect discs with a hole in the center.
Puka shells became especially popular in the 1960s and 70s, but their history stretches back far earlier. Native Hawaiians used them in traditional adornment, and they were often associated with protection, especially for ocean voyagers.
Their naturally formed holes make them perfect for stringing, and they’re often used in simple, elegant pieces that highlight the power of nature’s own artistry.
Symbolism: Protection, the ocean’s guidance, and good fortune.
Ethical Shelling and Cultural Respect
In Hawaiian culture, there’s a deep reverence for the land (‘āina) and the sea (kai). We follow ethical shelling practices, only using beach-found and community-sourced shells—never taking live ones. Each shell is a small piece of history, shaped by the ocean, and choosing to wear one is a way to carry the energy of the islands with you wherever you go.
Whether you’re crafting jewelry in one of our workshops or simply admiring your handmade piece, knowing the story and symbolism behind your shell adds a deeper layer of meaning. Each shell holds a unique vibration, echoing the mana (spiritual power) of the land and sea from which it came.
Message us if youre interested in learning more and wanting to create a piece of jewelry with us!
